You updated your password.

Reset Password

Enter the email address you used to create your account. We will email you instructions on how to reset your password.

Reset Password Modal Form

Forgot Your Email Address? Contact Us

Civilization and the Cosmos: An Integrated History

Trace the growth of civilization from star myths to spacecraft in this fascinating 12-lecture course.
Guidebook
 
 
  • bvseo_sdk, p_sdk, 3.2.1
  • CLOUD, getReviews, 12.48ms
  • REVIEWS, PRODUCT
  • bvseo-msg: HTTP status code of 404 was returned;
Civilization and the Cosmos: An Integrated History

Trailer

Our Ongoing Bond with the Cosmos

01: Our Ongoing Bond with the Cosmos

Open your eyes to the universe by looking back to prehistory. How did ancient people respond to the night sky before artificial lights dimmed the heavens? In the cave paintings at Lascaux, France, a pattern of dots near a great bull bears a striking resemblance to the Pleiades. Consider how this star cluster may have been part of a rich mythology for Paleolithic sky watchers.

Newgrange, Stonehenge, and Göbekli Tepe

02: Newgrange, Stonehenge, and Göbekli Tepe

Move from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic, when people began farming, raising animals, and building settled communities. Discover that they also developed a more sophisticated relationship to the sky, with notable examples at Newgrange and Stonehenge in the British Isles, and at Göbekli Tepe in Turkey. Each monument suggests that the movements of the Sun carried deep religious significance.

How the Stars Influenced Our Fate

03: How the Stars Influenced Our Fate

The next revolution in humanity's relationship with the stars was writing, which emerged in Mesopotamia more than 5,000 years ago. Written records made it possible to track heavenly phenomena and connect them with events from wars to the deaths of kings. Explore the innovations that followed, including the zodiac and methods for predicting eclipses and the movements of the Sun, Moon, and planets.

The Connections between Stars and Faith

04: The Connections between Stars and Faith

The rise of the three great monotheistic religions--Judaism, Christianity, and Islam--marks a surprising shift from the worship of celestial gods toward belief in a single, transcendent God, responsible for all of creation. Yet, the sky retained its power: in sacred calendars, star symbolism, and the enduring association of the heavens with the hope of eternal life in the presence of God.

When Mechanical Clocks Changed the World

05: When Mechanical Clocks Changed the World

Trace attempts to model the motions of the heavens, from the mysterious Antikythera device found in an ancient Mediterranean shipwreck to the pioneering mechanical clocks of the Middle Ages. As clocks grew more accurate, they surpassed even the Sun and stars as timekeepers. Time itself became an abstraction, one of the underpinnings of Newton's universe and the tireless master of modern life.

The Race to Capture Venus Transiting the Sun

06: The Race to Capture Venus Transiting the Sun

Contrast Enlightenment-era navigation as practiced by Captain James Cook with the more subtle methods of Polynesia, where Cook landed as a young officer in 1769 on a mission to help fix longitude by observing the transit of Venus. The Polynesians had no need for longitude or latitude, instead relying on a finely tuned reading of stars, swells, winds, clouds, birds, and other signs of land and sea.

Newton, Paine, and the Power of the Stars

07: Newton, Paine, and the Power of the Stars

Inspired by Newton's mathematical description of the universe, Enlightenment reformers sought a more rational basis for government than monarchy. One such reformer was Thomas Paine, whose writings helped spark the American Revolution. For all its earthly concerns, the new republic still appealed to cosmic imagery--not least by representing the states as stars on the national flag.

Fetching Gold from the Sun

08: Fetching Gold from the Sun

Learn how the universe divulged its secrets to ever more powerful telescopes, which teased out the true nature of the Sun, planets, stars, and galaxies. Spectroscopy played a key role in this quest by allowing astronomers to read the chemical fingerprints hidden in light, revealing what celestial bodies are made of--a property once thought forever beyond human reach.

How the Stars Have Inspired Our Art

09: How the Stars Have Inspired Our Art

Thinking back to the Lascaux cave from Lecture 1, consider how art and the study of nature have always gone hand in hand. That relationship has evolved in interesting ways--through the development of mathematical perspective during the Renaissance and the radical experiments in new ways of depicting reality in the 20th century, inspired by startling ideas such as relativity and quantum theory.

The Sun, the Moon, and Biology

10: The Sun, the Moon, and Biology

The universe has a powerful effect on our minds. But are our bodies also shaped by the cosmos? Drawing on biological research since the 1950s, learn how life responds to natural signals--from sunlight and seasonal change to lunar cycles and Earth's magnetic field. These forces influence a wide range of living processes, including daily sleep rhythms, fertility, and animal migration.

Are We Alone in the Universe?

11: Are We Alone in the Universe?

Once the vastness of the universe became clear, people began to ask whether life exists beyond Earth. The odds seemed daunting: life appears to require the right planet, the right star, the right distance, and the right chemistry. But new techniques have revealed a staggering number of planets around other stars, while biology has shown that life can thrive in surprising extremes.

The Importance of Experiencing Awe

12: The Importance of Experiencing Awe

What does the night sky offer a civilization that no longer needs it for timekeeping, navigation, agriculture, religious ritual, prophecy, or storytelling? The heavens once gave order to life and meaning to the unknown. Today, its power may lie in something simpler: awe. Merely looking up can restore a sense of humility, wonder, and belonging in a universe of unimaginable scale and mystery.

Overview Course No. 10710

The lights in the night sky may seem far removed from humanity’s long struggle to build civilization. Yet the heavens played a vital role in that story. From hunters who imagined myths in the stars to farmers who marked the seasons, navigators who charted voyages, and scientists who remade our understanding of the universe, people have looked upward for meaning, order, and inspiration.

In Civilization and the Cosmos: An Integrated History, award-winning science journalist and author Dr. Jo Marchant explores this fascinating relationship in 12 wide-ranging half-hour lectures. Beginning in prehistory, she charts our evolving cosmic connection: from simple skywatching to detailed record-keeping, sacred monuments, mechanical clocks, telescopes, spectroscopy, spacecraft, and the search for life beyond Earth.

Going beyond a simple history of science, Dr. Marchant shows how the heavens inspired artists, philosophers, religions, and political thinkers. Skywatching sharpened mathematics, helped give rise to physics, shaped sacred calendars, and nourished Enlightenment hopes for rational government. And because life evolved under the Sun, Moon, and stars, these cosmic patterns are encoded in living things.

We may no longer need the sky for its traditional uses. But it will never cease to spark awe—at the Moon’s phases, the Sun’s seasonal course, and what we now know is out there: countless galaxies, stars, planets, and perhaps even civilizations gazing back.

About

Jo Marchant

Our brains and bodies do better when we shift our attention away from ourselves and we connect with the world—and with each other.

Jo Marchant is an award-winning journalist and speaker as well as the author of several books, including In Search of Now: The Science of the Present Moment and the New York Times bestseller Cure: A Journey into the Science of Mind over Body. She earned a PhD in Genetics and Medical Microbiology from the Medical College of Saint Bartholomew’s Hospital. She has worked as a senior editor at New Scientist and Nature, and her articles have appeared in The New York Times, The Guardian, and Smithsonian magazine.

By This Expert