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Gut Health Explained

Examine the science (and pseudoscience) of gut health as you explore the infinitely complex human microbiome and its trillions of inhabitants.

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Gut Health Explained

Trailer

What Is Gut Health?

01: What Is Gut Health?

Although the term "microbiome" began showing up with increasing frequency in scientific and popular literature earlier this century, scientists still don't have a widely accepted definition of a healthy gut. Discover your expert's functional definition of gut health as it relates to gut disease, diversity, and digestion.

25 min
Introducing the Gut Microbiome

02: Introducing the Gut Microbiome

Explore the human digestive tract to learn how this landscape shapes the microbial community--including such an extensively folded small intestine that its absorptive capacity is 600 times more than it would be as a straight tube. Learn how we first acquire our personal set of microbes, and how dozens of factors create each person's unique microbiome, as unique as fingerprints.

23 min
How Researchers Study the Gut Microbiome

03: How Researchers Study the Gut Microbiome

Like any other scientific field, the study of the microbiome begins and ends with the scientific method. But the scientific method is a slow process, and the microbiome contains trillions of organisms, thousands of species, and unknown numbers of subspecies. Learn how Koch's postulates and the work of Dr. William Hanage at Harvard affect the study of the human microbiome.

26 min
How to Spot Gut Health Pseudoscience

04: How to Spot Gut Health Pseudoscience

Since following the scientific method of research can be a slow process and consumers want answers about the human microbiome right now, it's easy for us to fall prey to pseudoscience. Discover how to recognize pseudoscience and its often popular terms that aren't recognized by the scientific community, such as the ubiquitous "leaky gut."

30 min
The Microbiome and Gastrointestinal Disease

05: The Microbiome and Gastrointestinal Disease

Though it's common for influencers and the popular media to label microbes as "good" or "bad," science doesn't bear this out. Each of us has a unique gut environment, and a particular microbe could be beneficial for one person but a pathogen for someone else. Although the picture is not yet complete, explore several relationships that have been discovered between microbes and disease.

20 min
The Microbiome and Immunity

06: The Microbiome and Immunity

Learn about the innate and adaptive immune systems that work to maintain gut homeostasis and protect against pathogens. These two systems work in very different ways, but they accomplish the same, larger goal. You'll also explore the significant relationship between the gut immune system and that of the body as a whole.

19 min
The Microbiome and Metabolic Health

07: The Microbiome and Metabolic Health

Our microbiome plays a crucial role in weight regulation and metabolism. Learn about relatively recent studies showing specific relationships between the microbiome and energy balance and weight in mice, especially with respect to fecal transplants. But before you run out to buy butyrate supplements, be aware that the effects haven't translated to humans.

18 min
The Gut-Muscle Axis and Exercise

08: The Gut-Muscle Axis and Exercise

The gut-muscle axis is a fairly recent discovery in microbiome science. Learn how, through this pathway, the microbiome could influence muscle metabolism, age-related muscle loss, and even athletic performance. And while we're a long way from turning the microbiome into a performance-enhancing intervention, we do know that fiber and physical activity are important both for you overall and your gut microbes.

15 min
The Gut-Brain Axis and Mood

09: The Gut-Brain Axis and Mood

Specific parts of the nervous system, the gut microbiota, and all the associated neurotransmitters and hormones combine to form the gut-brain axis. You might have heard the gut being called the "second brain," and even the root cause of mood disorders. Explore the science behind the labeling of these two extremely complex systems. How much do we really know about the ways in which they interact?

23 min
Common Digestive Complaints

10: Common Digestive Complaints

Everyone has bouts of GI distress from time to time, and while they might not be dangerous, they can be uncomfortable. If you do go to the doctor and get a clean bill of health--or the diagnosis of a functional disease like IBS--but you still have symptoms, what can you do? Learn how food intolerances, medication side effects, and even your exercise habits could be affecting your GI comfort.

25 min
Eating for Gut Health

11: Eating for Gut Health

Your long-term dietary pattern plays a significant role in both the composition and function of your microbiome. Discover which foods and supplements are shown by valid scientific studies to be best for your gut health. Learn about the DASH eating plan, the Mediterranean dietary pattern, ketogenic diets, fermented foods, and the time-restricted feeding plan. While they're popular, do they help or hinder?

24 min
A Lifestyle for Gut Health

12: A Lifestyle for Gut Health

In addition to diet, learn how exercise, sleep, and stress impact your gut health. Discover the relationship between exercise and the production of metabolites that help regulate immune activity. Learn about the relationships between inadequate sleep and/or nightshift work and microbiome species diversity and stress and functional gut disease such as IBS.

19 min

Overview Course No. 80620

Humans have coevolved with this gut microbiota for such a long time that the microbiome interacts with every system in your body. It produces useful compounds that nourish intestinal cells, support metabolic health, protect against certain types of cancer, influence brain activity, and support the immune system. Each of us has a microbiome composition as unique as our fingerprints. In the 12 fascinating lectures of Gut Health Explained, Dr. Gabrielle Fundaro shares the latest scientific knowledge about the trillions of organisms that live in your gut. In this course, you'll learn how to navigate the evolving landscape of gut microbiome science while gaining a deep understanding of the intricate interplay between you and your microbiome. Do You Have a Healthy Gut? Scientists agree that one of the most important questions in microbiome science is also one of the most elusive to answer: What constitutes a healthy gut? Recognizing that everyone is interested in “gut health,” even though no one can define exactly what that is—and accepting that plenty of healthy people have vastly different microbiomes—Dr. Fundaro has developed a functional approach. In this course, you’ll learn about the “Three Ds of Gut Health.” A healthy gut will function well in the following categories:

  • Disease. The term “health” usually implies the absence of disease. However, given that about 40 percent of people suffer from a gastrointestinal disease, a healthy gut must include not only one without disease, but also one in which a disease is successfully managed.
  • Digestion. This includes both your subjective experience of digestion—nausea, bloating, etc.—and the objective ability of your gut to break down and absorb nutrients.
  • Diversity. This refers to both the number and proportion of microbes (the taxonomic diversity) as well as the variety of genes (the functional diversity) that lets us know what those microbes are capable of doing.

As Gut Health Explained illustrates, huge strides have been made in recent years in this relatively new science. And even without the answers about concrete causative relationships we hope to have in the near future, the field has already provided exciting new avenues to support your overall health.

About

Gabrielle Fundaro

Let’s embrace the fact that we are not alone in our bodies. Our trillions of microbial residents play a crucial role in shaping our overall health and well-being.

Gabrielle Fundaro is an ACE-Certified Health Coach trained in motivational interviewing, sports nutrition, and the Monash Low FODMAP program. She holds a PhD in Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise from Virginia Tech. Before launching her telehealth coaching business, Vitamin PhD Nutrition, she was an Assistant Professor of Exercise Science at Georgia Gwinnett College. She has spoken internationally on gut health and behavior change and has contributed to magazines such as Shape, Oxygen, and Reader’s Digest. She is the coauthor of The Science of Gut Health: What the Research Really Says about Your Gut Microbiome.

By This Expert